ERA5 Modes of Interannual Variability
d633003
| DOI: 10.5065/DR73-N918
This dataset represents a suite of climate diagnostics for 56 variables relating to the interannual variability of ECMWF ERA5 monthly mean data. Basic fields for each of these variables include a monthly mean climatology and standard deviation, corresponding anomalies spanning 40 or more years of data, empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs), principal component (PC) time series, percent variance explained by each EOF, and an estimate of the standard error of the percent variance explained. Dominant modes of variability include El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in sea surface temperature, and the Antarctic Oscillation (AO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in surface pressure. Separate analyses are performed for the entire globe, northern hemisphere only, and southern hemisphere only. There is sufficient information to further explore lagged correlations, teleconnections, and more advanced statistical techniques. Preparation and calculation of this dataset is performed by CISL DECS at NCAR.
Cloud Frequency | Dew Point Temperature | Gravity Wave | Heat Flux |
Ice Extent | Planetary Boundary Layer Height | Sea Level Pressure | Sea Surface Temperature |
Skin Temperature | Snow Density | Snow Depth | Snow/Ice Temperature |
Snow/Ice Temperature | Soil Moisture/Water Content | Surface Pressure | Surface Winds |
Total Precipitable Water | Tropospheric Ozone | Wind Stress |
Latitude Range: Southernmost=90S Northernmost=90N Detailed coverage information Detailed coverage information 0.25° x 0.25° from 0E to 359.75E and 90N to 90S (1440 x 721 Longitude/Latitude)