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NOAA-CIRES Twentieth Century Global Reanalysis Version II

The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project, supported by the Earth System Research Laboratory Physical Sciences Division from NOAA and the University of Colorado CIRES/Climate Diagnostics Center, is an effort to produce a global reanalysis dataset spanning a portion of the nineteenth century and the entire twentieth century, assimilating only surface observations of synoptic pressure, monthly sea surface temperature and sea ice distribution. Products include 6-hourly ensemble mean and spread analysis fields on a 2x2 degree global lat/lon grid, and 3 and 6-hourly ensemble mean and spread forecast (first guess) fields on a global Gaussian T-62 grid. Fields are accessible in yearly time series (1 file/parameter) and monthly synoptic time (all parameters/synoptic hour) files. Ensemble grids, spectral coefficients, and other information will available by offline request in the future.

NOTE: All Version II data are now available for online access.

The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, respectively.

More information is available.


PERIODS: 1869-11-01 00:00 +0000 to 2010-12-31 21:00 +0000 (Entire dataset)
Period details by subset
UPDATES: Irregularly
USAGE:

RELEASE POLICY: Please use the citations listed below (See Publications section below) in any submitted publications using this dataset.

Additionally, papers using the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project dataset are requested to include the following text in their acknowledgments:

Support for the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project dataset is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (DOE INCITE) program, and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office.

VARIABLES:
Air TemperatureAlbedoCloud Amount/FrequencyCloud Base Pressure
Cloud Liquid Water/IceCloud Top PressureConvectionEvaporation
EvapotranspirationGeopotential HeightGravity WaveHeat Flux
HumidityIce Depth/ThicknessIce ExtentLand Cover
Longwave RadiationMaximum/Minimum TemperaturePlanetary Boundary Layer HeightPotential Temperature
Precipitable WaterPrecipitation RateRunoffSea Level Pressure
Sea Surface TemperatureShortwave RadiationSkin TemperatureSnow Cover
Snow DepthSnow Water EquivalentSoil Moisture/Water ContentSurface Air Temperature
Surface PressureSurface RoughnessSurface WindsTropopause
Tropospheric OzoneUpper Level WindsVegetation CoverVegetation Species
Vertical Wind Motion   

GRIB parameter table: HTML | XML
LEVELS: See the detailed metadata for level information
TYPES: Grid
COVERAGE: Longitude Range: Westernmost=180W Easternmost=180E
Latitude Range: Southernmost=90S Northernmost=90N
Detailed coverage information
SOURCES: DOC/NOAA/ESRL
Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
RELATED SITES: NOAA ESRL 20th Century Reanalysis Project Homepage
Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth
Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility
NERSC science gateway. Selected 20th Century fields are available in NetCDF4 from every member of the analysis ensemble.
Reanalysis Wiki for user/provider information exchange.
NOAA ESRL 20th Century Reanalysis web page. Provides access to a NetCDF version of the data, and monthly means.
NCAR Command Language GRIB to NetCDF file structure description.
PUBLICATIONS: Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, P.D. Sardeshmukh, N. Matsui, R.J. Allan, X. Yin,B.E. Gleason, R.S. Vose, G. Rutledge, P. Bessemoulin, S. Bronnimann, M. Brunet, R.I. Crouthamel, A.N. Grant, P.Y. Groisman, P.D. Jones, M.C. Kruk, A.C. Kruger, G.J. Marshall, M. Maugeri, H.Y. Mok, O. Nordli, T.F. Ross, R.M. Trigo, X.L. Wang, S.D. Woodruff, S.J. Worley, 2010: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quarterly J. Roy. Met. Soc., Submitted, Submitted.

G.P. Compo, J.S. Whitaker, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2008: The 20th Century Reanalysis Project. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Third WCRP International Conference on Reanalysis, 28 January - 1 February 2008, WCRP, The University of Tokyo Japan..

Compo,G.P., J.S. Whitaker, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2006: Feasibility of a 100 year reanalysis using only surface pressure data. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 87, 175-190.

Whitaker, J.S., G.P.Compo, X. Wei, and T.M. Hamill, 2004: Reanalysis without radiosondes using ensemble data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1190-1200.

Recommended acknowledgement for this dataset:
"The data for this study are from the Research Data Archive (RDA) which is maintained by the Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL) at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). NCAR is sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF). The original data are available from the RDA (http://dss.ucar.edu) in dataset number ds131.1."
VOLUME: 13.40 TBytes (Entire dataset)
Volume details by subset
DATA FORMATS: WMO GRIB1
RELATED DATASETS: ds090.0 - NCEP/NCAR Global Reanalysis Products, 1948-continuing
ds091.0 - NCEP/DOE Reanalysis II
ds115.0 - ECMWF Re-analysis Level III-B Global Surface Analyses, 1979Jan-1993Dec
ds124.0 - ERA40 T85 6-hourly Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR
ds126.0 - ERA40 T85 Monthly Mean Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR
ds131.0 - NOAA-CIRES Twentieth Century Global Reanalysis Version I (1908-1958)
ds132.0 - International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPDv2) 1768 to 2010
ds608.0 - NCEP North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR)
ds625.0 - Japanese 25-year Reanalysis Project
ds627.0 - ERA-Interim Project

MORE DETAILS: View more details for this dataset, including dataset citation, data contributors, and other detailed metadata
CONTACT: For assistance with this dataset, please contact Doug Schuster (303-497-1216) .
DATA ACCESS: Click the tab here or in the navigation bar at the top of the page.
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The Research Data Archive is managed by the Data Support Section of the Computational and Information Systems Laboratory at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado. NCAR is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.

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