ds131.1 Home Page Help
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NOAA-CIRES Twentieth Century Global Reanalysis Version II
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The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project, supported by the Earth System Research Laboratory Physical Sciences Division from NOAA and the University of Colorado CIRES/Climate Diagnostics Center, is an effort to produce a global reanalysis dataset spanning a portion of the nineteenth century and the entire twentieth century, assimilating only surface observations of synoptic pressure, monthly sea surface temperature and sea ice distribution. Products include 6-hourly ensemble mean and spread analysis fields on a 2x2 degree global lat/lon grid, and 3 and 6-hourly ensemble mean and spread forecast (first guess) fields on a global Gaussian T-62 grid. Fields are accessible in yearly time series (1 file/parameter) and monthly synoptic time (all parameters/synoptic hour) files. Ensemble grids, spectral coefficients, and other information will available by offline request in the future.
NOTE: All Version II data are now available for online access.
The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, respectively.
More information is available.
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| PERIODS: |
1869-11-01 00:00 +0000 to 2010-12-31 21:00 +0000 (Entire dataset)
Period details by subset Period details by subset:
1869-11-01 00:00 +0000 to 2010-12-31 18:00 +0000 (Monthly Synoptic Analysis Fields (2x2 degree Lat/Lon))
1869-11-01 00:00 +0000 to 2010-12-31 18:00 +0000 (Monthly Synoptic First Guess Forecast Fields (Gaussian T-62))
1869-11-01 00:00 +0000 to 2010-12-31 18:00 +0000 (Yearly Time Series Analysis Fields (2x2 degree Lat/Lon))
1869-11-01 00:00 +0000 to 2010-12-31 21:00 +0000 (Yearly Time Series First Guess Forecast Fields (Gaussian T-62))
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| UPDATES: |
Irregularly
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| USAGE: |
RELEASE POLICY: Please use the citations listed below (See Publications section below) in any submitted publications using this dataset.
Additionally, papers using the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project dataset are requested to include the following text in their acknowledgments:
Support for the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project dataset is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (DOE INCITE) program, and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office.
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| VARIABLES: |
| Air Temperature | Albedo | Cloud Amount/Frequency | Cloud Base Pressure |
| Cloud Liquid Water/Ice | Cloud Top Pressure | Convection | Evaporation |
| Evapotranspiration | Geopotential Height | Gravity Wave | Heat Flux |
| Humidity | Ice Depth/Thickness | Ice Extent | Land Cover |
| Longwave Radiation | Maximum/Minimum Temperature | Planetary Boundary Layer Height | Potential Temperature |
| Precipitable Water | Precipitation Rate | Runoff | Sea Level Pressure |
| Sea Surface Temperature | Shortwave Radiation | Skin Temperature | Snow Cover |
| Snow Depth | Snow Water Equivalent | Soil Moisture/Water Content | Surface Air Temperature |
| Surface Pressure | Surface Roughness | Surface Winds | Tropopause |
| Tropospheric Ozone | Upper Level Winds | Vegetation Cover | Vegetation Species |
| Vertical Wind Motion | | | |

GRIB parameter table: HTML | XML
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| LEVELS: |
See the detailed metadata for level information
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| TYPES: |
Grid
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| COVERAGE: |
Longitude Range: Westernmost=180W Easternmost=180E
Latitude Range: Southernmost=90S Northernmost=90N
Detailed coverage information Detailed coverage information:
1.875° x ~1.904° from 0E to 358.125E and 88.542N to 88.542S (192 x 94 Gaussian Longitude/Latitude) (/DSS/ds131.1/timeseries/sflxgrbfg/sflxgrbfg_sprd_2009_WEASD_sfc.grib)
1.875° x ~1.904° from 0E to 358.125E and 88.542N to 88.542S (192 x 94 Gaussian Longitude/Latitude) (Monthly Synoptic First Guess Forecast Fields (Gaussian T-62))
1.875° x ~1.904° from 0E to 358.125E and 88.542N to 88.542S (192 x 94 Gaussian Longitude/Latitude) (Yearly Time Series First Guess Forecast Fields (Gaussian T-62))
2° x 2°, 0E to 358E and 90N to 90S (180 x 91 Longitude/Latitude) (/DSS/ds131.1/timeseries/sflxgrbfg/sflxgrbfg_sprd_2009_WEASD_sfc.grib)
2° x 2°, 0E to 358E and 90N to 90S (180 x 91 Longitude/Latitude) (Monthly Synoptic Analysis Fields (2x2 degree Lat/Lon))
2° x 2°, 0E to 358E and 90N to 90S (180 x 91 Longitude/Latitude) (Yearly Time Series Analysis Fields (2x2 degree Lat/Lon))
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| SOURCES: |
DOC/NOAA/ESRL Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| RELATED SITES: |
NOAA ESRL 20th Century Reanalysis Project Homepage
Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth
Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility
NERSC science gateway. Selected 20th Century fields are available in NetCDF4 from every member of the analysis ensemble.
Reanalysis Wiki for user/provider information exchange.
NOAA ESRL 20th Century Reanalysis web page. Provides access to a NetCDF version of the data, and monthly means.
NCAR Command Language GRIB to NetCDF file structure description.
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| PUBLICATIONS: |
Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, P.D. Sardeshmukh, N. Matsui, R.J. Allan, X. Yin,B.E. Gleason, R.S. Vose, G. Rutledge, P. Bessemoulin, S. Bronnimann, M. Brunet, R.I. Crouthamel, A.N. Grant, P.Y. Groisman, P.D. Jones, M.C. Kruk, A.C. Kruger, G.J. Marshall, M. Maugeri, H.Y. Mok, O. Nordli, T.F. Ross, R.M. Trigo, X.L. Wang, S.D. Woodruff, S.J. Worley, 2010: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quarterly J. Roy. Met. Soc., Submitted, Submitted.
G.P. Compo, J.S. Whitaker, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2008: The 20th Century Reanalysis Project. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Third WCRP International Conference on Reanalysis, 28 January - 1 February 2008, WCRP, The University of Tokyo Japan..
Compo,G.P., J.S. Whitaker, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2006: Feasibility of a 100 year reanalysis using only surface pressure data. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 87, 175-190.
Whitaker, J.S., G.P.Compo, X. Wei, and T.M. Hamill, 2004: Reanalysis without radiosondes using ensemble data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1190-1200.
Recommended acknowledgement for this dataset:
"The data for this study are from the Research Data Archive (RDA) which is maintained by the Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL) at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). NCAR is sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF). The original data are available from the RDA (http://dss.ucar.edu) in dataset number ds131.1."
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| VOLUME: |
13.40 TBytes (Entire dataset)
Volume details by subset Volume details by subset:
Yearly Time Series Analysis Fields (2x2 degree Lat/Lon): 1.77 TBytes
Yearly Time Series First Guess Forecast Fields (Gaussian T-62): 1.60 TBytes
Monthly Synoptic Analysis Fields (2x2 degree Lat/Lon): 1.77 TBytes
Monthly Synoptic First Guess Forecast Fields (Gaussian T-62): 1.68 TBytes
Hxens files: 199.87 GBytes
Prepbufrobs_assim files: 73.60 GBytes
High priority data tarfiles: 6.31 TBytes
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| DATA FORMATS: |
WMO GRIB1
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| RELATED DATASETS: |
ds090.0 - NCEP/NCAR Global Reanalysis Products, 1948-continuing
ds091.0 - NCEP/DOE Reanalysis II
ds115.0 - ECMWF Re-analysis Level III-B Global Surface Analyses, 1979Jan-1993Dec
ds124.0 - ERA40 T85 6-hourly Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR
ds126.0 - ERA40 T85 Monthly Mean Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR
ds131.0 - NOAA-CIRES Twentieth Century Global Reanalysis Version I (1908-1958)
ds132.0 - International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPDv2) 1768 to 2010
ds608.0 - NCEP North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR)
ds625.0 - Japanese 25-year Reanalysis Project
ds627.0 - ERA-Interim Project
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| MORE DETAILS: |
View more details for this dataset, including dataset citation, data contributors, and other detailed metadata
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| CONTACT: |
For assistance with this dataset, please contact
Doug Schuster (303-497-1216)
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| DATA ACCESS: |
Click the tab here or in the navigation bar at the top of the page. |
| COMMUNITY: |
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